Any type of therapeutic diet is intended to facilitate the operation of the digestive tract and related organs.
The process of inflammation in the pancreas is accompanied by pain syndrome, deterioration in general conditions and requires meaningful approaches to daily nutrition.
Let's think of which diet is needed for patients with pancreatitis.
Why is diet required?
In order not to trigger the next pancreatitis attack or do not move the chronic to the acute phase, you must adhere to the diet.Standard violations, which return to food habits, can trigger not only deterioration in the patient's condition, but also cause some complications.
Any drug treatment should be accompanied by a specific diet table, without all attempts to cure will remain unsuccessful.If you do not comply with the basic principles of treatment, the enzymes secreted by the pancreas, rather than their primary orientation (digestion of food), will begin to digest the organ cells themselves.
Basic principles
The basic principles of diet in acute pancreatitis, chronic and chronic severity should include the following factors:
- Carried or hard food, which can damage the gastrointestinal tract, is replaced by mashed potatoes;
- The number of foods is crushed up to 5 times a day, with a minimum portion;
- Food temperature should be moderate, the use of hot and cold dishes is prohibited;
- Animal fat is replaced by vegetables, but not more than 60 grams in daily diet;
- Soup is allowed after the second, third boiling;
- Meat should be twisted and crushed;
- The amount of protein entry should not be less than 150 grams per day;
- It is recommended to burn or boil vegetables and fruits, in fresh use, their use is not suitable;
- Mandatory support for water balance - more than two liters of liquid daily.
With early attack of pancreatitis, sick people are recommended for two -day therapeutic starvation.During this time, it is allowed to drink mineral water (alkali).All dishes used after therapeutic hunger are used in crushed form, with decreased symptoms of symptoms - in standard.
The number of calories used daily with a diet should not exceed 2500 kcal.With the severity, the calorie content of the dish is reduced to 1,500-1700 kcal.
Products allowed and prohibited
What to eatOn a diet with acute pancreatitis:
- Porridge on water - buckwheat, hercumar, semolina, rice - with a slightly viscous or liquid consistency.
- Dairy - low -calorie kefirs, yogurt, yogurt, cottage cheese, milk.Butter is allowed to use no more than 15 grams a day.
- Low -Fat Fish - COD, Pike, Flounder, Pike Perch, Pollen - Boil or Steam.
- Low meat - beef, rabbit, chicken, turkey, calf - boiled or steamed.
- Vegetables - bake in mashed potatoes or bake - potatoes, pumpkin, cucumbers, beets, green beans, carrots.Beijing cabbage, color or broccoli.
- Decoctions, juice, compotes, mousses from berries, fruits.
- Vegetable oil - olive, sunflower, corn - in a minimum.
- Less inhaled tea - green, black.
- Sugar -gula - clock, pastille, marshmallow, clock, jelly - minimal part.
- Soup on water or vegetable soup - with crushed cereals, pasta.
- Cheese is low -Fat, without spice content -Resert.
- Fruits (sweet, cooked) - pineapple, red apples, strawberries, watermelons - in small quantities.
- Bread products - dried bread, crackers, bibs, dry cakes.
- Eggs - in the form of steam omelets, no more than four units a week.
That you can't eat:
- All kinds of sausages.
- Submarous sweet drinks, low alcohol and alcohol, smoking.
- Mushrooms.
- Fat soup, ear, borscht, cabbage soup, milk soup.
- Meat fat varieties - goose, pork, goat.
- Fat or sour cottage cheese.
- Conservation, especially meat.
- Green beans, nuts, nuts, lentils.
- Mayonnaise and other flavors (sauce).
- Ice cream, ice drinks, hot soup, tea, coffee.
- Wheat, barley, barley pearl.
- Fat fish - catfish, trout, salmon, sturgeon, macarel.
- Fat and animal fat.
- Sugar, sugar -gula (including chocolate), cocoa, chocolate, coffee drinks.
- Tomatoes, spinach, white cabbage.
- Bread - newly baked white bread, butter bread, puff pastries, bread from the whole flour (coarse grinding).
- Whole or concentrated milk, concentrated cream.
- Citrus fruits, grapes, figs, mangoes, bananas.
In chronic pancreatitisIn the latent phase, a list of allowed products grow slightly, part of PAS is prohibited from being detailed.At the remission level, it is allowed:
- hemp oil;
- Sweet grapes, pear, dried fruits (including prunes), bananas, lingonberries, melon;
- squid, clams, shrimp;
- grow wheat in the form of jelly;
- coffee drinks with milk;
- cinnamon, turmeric;
- walnut, peanut, butter;
- dill, parsley, celery;
- the highest grade cooked sausage;
- Eggplant, onions - processed thermal.
Recommendations for prohibited and allowed products are given by dietitians, based on general conditions of the body and the presence of food allergies.
A weekly estimated menu
The power circuit provided is not the main, its use must be coordinated with the attending physician.
| Breakfast 1 | Breakfast 2 | Dinner | Evening snacks | Dinner | |
| 1 | Oatmeal on milk, sugar -free green tea, steam cut | Compote, Beef Boil, Cottage Cheese Pudding | Tea, soup with a pair of meatballs, prepared | Pear and roasted apple | Liquid fluid from potatoes, meat rolls, low kefir |
| 2 | Rice pudding, compot, steamed omelet | Baked meat, free fat cottage cheese, compote | Vegetable soup -sayuran, liquid jelly, bit pure | Sweet apples that are burned | Sahara tea, steamed meatballs, cottage cheese pudding |
| 3 | Soba liquid, tea, meatballs from meat | Vegetables -Short, yogurt, cut from turkey turkey | Liquid potato puree, vegetable soup, boiled rabbit, compot | Sugar tea, souffle fruit | Baked zucchini, jelly, chicken breast |
| 4 | Tea without a debt, mashed potatoes, boiled fish | Boil rosehip, steaming omelet | Semolina liquid, jelly, meat cut for vapor | Milk tea, low cottage cheese | Carrot, compot, boiled fish |
| 5 | Liquid porridge rice, tea, fat -free cottage cheese | Jelly, pudding from cottage cheese | Cream soup in hercules, compot, steamed cut | Tea, pudding from apples and carrots | Steam meatballs, baked bits, tea |
| 6 | Tea without greetings, oats porridge, boiled fish | Compote, cottage cheese with a spoon of honey | Vegetable soup -grated, steamed fish, carrot, tea | Yogurt fatfound, pastille | Tea, oats with boiled chicken |
| 7 | Vermichel, boiled fish, compot | Jelly, steaming omelet | Vegetable soup, tea, buckwheat porridge, meat steam roll | Suffle from scheme cheese, tea | Boiled chicken, kefir, carrot |
A delicious dish recipe
Steam Cutlet
Materials:
- Low -Fat beef - 250 grams;
- Milk - 3 tablespoons.Tablespoons;
- Olive oil - 3 tablespoons;
- A pinch of salt.
The meat is carefully chopped in the meat grinder, the remaining components added to the chopped meat.Small balls are formed from mass and provided in double boilers.Cooking time is half an hour.
Soup from rosehip berries
A glass of rosehip fruit is poured with one and a half liters of boiling water, planted on thermos.Production time - 2 hours.With the increase in boiled fort, it is possible to melt with boiled water (1 to 1).
Beetroot-Crushed salad
Bits and carrots in the skin are boiled, cleaned and rubbed.They are experienced with vegetable oil, serving as a side dish.
Doctor's opinion
According to doctors, a balanced diet (Table No. 5) quickly normalizes the digestive system, especially the pancreas.Following the suggestions allow the patient to quickly move from the acute pancreatitis system to the level of forgiveness and lead to a normal lifestyle.
Nutritionists note that continuous adherence to the need for pancreatitis helps suppress the disease and does not allow it to enter the acute phase of the chronic version of the disease.The general condition of the patient's body depends on itself - the rejection of the therapeutic diet often leads to repeated attacks and returns to the acute phase of the disease.
Reviews and diet results
Opinions on the benefits of diet from patients are unclear - very positive.People who have been safe from the pain syndrome with early attacks do not try to break the recommended mode of life.During children, acute pancreatitis also requires compliance with diet, fractional nutrition and spa treatment.
Parents facing this phenomenon must reconsider the baby's diet, producing inappropriate foods for their age.The main mistake in feeding children is the early translation of the regular table, a large number of fried foods, fatty, smoke.In adults, this dish is a sign of love for unhealthy nutrition, the result is pancreatitis.
"I rotated me right -at work, an ambulance took me to the hospital, where I was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The first three days they kept me in mineral water, and then only allowed Table No. 5.
After being released from the hospital, I went to a dietitian and asked me to make me the right diet.I only used it for the second year, I didn't have more attacks.“
"We got his child in gastroenterology directly from kindergarten, I didn't know what caused the disease, perhaps the love of children for meat.
"At this festival, I decided to cheat a little and eat a meal that was forbidden to me. My chronic pancreatitis reacted in the morning - an unbearable pain in the stomach and cold area.